Medical Billing Advocacy That Protects What Matters Most
Strategic legal advocacy and provider dispute defense designed to protect plan sponsors and members from aggressive collections, inflated out-of-network charges, credit damage, and ongoing medical billing conflict.

Before & After: The problems we solve
Aggressive Out-of-Network Billing | Structured claim defense
Problem
Aggressive out-of-network charges. Providers issue high-dollar bills and challenge plan determinations.
SOLUTION
Strategic claim defense – aequum evaluates the dispute posture and defends the plan’s position through structured provider engagement and escalation when necessary.
Balance Billing Pressure | Direct provider intervention
Problem
Balance billing & collections pressure. Members receive threatening statements, calls, or legal notices.
SOLUTION
Reduced pressure & noise – aequum intervenes directly with providers to manage disputes, reduce escalation, and shield members from unnecessary stress.
Credit Reporting Threats | Early dispute intervention
Problem
Credit reporting threats – Providers or collection agencies threaten negative credit reporting to force payment.
SOLUTION
Credit impact mitigation – aequum addresses disputes early to reduce credit reporting risk and manage downstream consequences.
Provider Dispute Overload | End-to-end conflict absorption
Problem
Provider disputes overwhelm HR & admins – Disputes consume significant internal time and attention.
SOLUTION
End-to-end dispute handling – aequum absorbs provider conflict, allowing employers and TPAs to stay focused on operations.
Member Advocacy & Support
Problem
Member confusion & anxiety – Members don’t know how to respond to aggressive or unclear bills.
SOLUTION
Advocacy & support – Members gain clarity, confidence, and representation through every step of the dispute process.

Results that win over stakeholders at every level
We engaged Koehler-Fitzgerald in 2015 to represent covered employees of health plans we provide administration to that have adopted reference based pricing. They have been very responsive to the needs and questions presented by plan sponsors, plan members, and our staff. Their success rate with balance billing issues presented to them has been in excess of 99% by any standard of measurement.
Knowing that every participant has legal representation from a high quality, experienced law firm provides our client plans and employers confidence that their employees will be properly protected from the many aggressive balance billing practices that a small portion of hospitals and other medical providers attempt to employ. They have been shown to be the most effective solution to the only real impediment to adopting reference based pricing.
Jim Farley
J.P Farley Corporation
In today’s reimbursement landscape, operational strategy must be backed by legal precision. Aequum’s expertise in balance billing disputes and IDR proceedings strengthens the foundation of the pricing solutions we deliver at ClaimsBridge.
Their ability to navigate complex regulatory frameworks while driving practical outcomes makes them a trusted and highly valued partner in the self-insured market.
Kevin Gibson
CEO
We’ve been working with Koehler Fitzgerald for over 3 years and couldn’t be happier. They’ve always been very attentive to not only our questions but also to our client’s members who are dealing with balance billing issues.
Their knowledge and advice has been invaluable to us as a Third Party Administrator developing processes to better serve our clients and their employees in the reference based pricing arena.
Pat Sanders
Insurance Management Services, Inc
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Medical Defense Billing?
Medical Billing Defense focuses on defending plan sponsors and members against aggressive, disputed, or escalated medical bills after they are issued.
It combines legal advocacy, provider dispute management, and strategic defense to reduce financial risk, administrative burden, and member harm.
Why it matters:
- Without defense, disputes escalate into collections, credit damage, and legal pressure.
Why do medical billing disputes escalate so frequently?
Medical billing disputes often escalate because providers use aggressive tactics such as:
- Balance billing
- Collections threats
- Credit reporting
- Legal escalation
- Pressure campaigns aimed at members
Most employers and members lack the resources or leverage to respond effectively on their own.
How does Medical Billing Advocacy protect our employees and our plan?
Medical Billing Defense helps reduce the risk of:
- Members being pushed into collections or credit disputes, and ensures any actions taken follow applicable laws and requirements.
- Providers unnecessarily escalating disagreements or pursuing avoidable disputes.
- HR teams getting pulled into time-consuming billing conflicts.
- Disputes becoming legal exposure or reputational concerns.
- Ongoing disruption from unresolved or recurring billing issues
It protects both the plan and the member experience.
How is Medical Billing Defense different from claims review or bill auditing?
Medical Billing Defense is not claims repricing or billing error review.
By the time aequum becomes involved:
- Claims have typically already been processed and reviewed
- Another vendor may have handled coding or accuracy checks
aequum focuses on:
- Defending disputed bills
- Managing provider pushback
- Reducing collections and credit risk
- Providing advocacy when disputes escalate
What happens when a member receives an aggressive or confusing bill?
aequum steps in immediately to:
- Review the bill for accuracy and compliance
- Determine if pricing is fair and defensible
- Contact the provider directly
- Dispute improper charges
- Negotiate or remove overbilled amounts
- Support members through the process
Members gain clarity, protection, and confidence.
How does Medical Billing Advocacy support fiduciary responsibilities?
Plan sponsors have a duty to act prudently and in the best interest of participants.
Medical Billing Defense supports fiduciary oversight by:
- Documenting dispute handling
- Demonstrating prudent response to aggressive billing
- Protecting members from undue harm
- Reducing exposure tied to unresolved disputes
Does Medical Billing Advocacy work with Reference-Based Pricing (RBP)?
Yes.
RBP often leads to provider pushback and balance billing attempts.
Medical Billing Defense:
- Supports the defense of RBP determinations
- Manages provider disputes
- Reduces the disruption, noise, and downstream impact of balance billing.
When should we involve aequum in a billing dispute?
As early as possible.
Contact aequum when:
- A provider challenges an out-of-network claim
- A member receives balance bills or collections notices
- Credit reporting is threatened
- Disputes begin escalating
- A high-dollar claim becomes contentious
Early involvement reduces risk and escalation.
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Take the uncertainty out of healthcare costs. Whether you’re looking to protect your plan, defend your participants, or eliminate surprise billing before it starts, our team is here to help.
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